Medical Use of Cannabis over Time

If you already hold a medical cannabis card or a recommendation, you most likely know and experience the health benefits of marijuana. However, you probably ignore that medical cannabis is not an amazing finding of our times. It has a long history, in fact.

The discovery of the medical properties of cannabis can be traced back to thousands of years, and it is linked with the most antique way of consuming the cannabis plant: eating its seeds. The cannabis seeds have a high nutritional value, and they grow inside the feminine flowers. These feminine pollinated flowers are what we known as the buds. And the buds are precisely the richest source of psychoactive and medically valuable cannabinoids. Probably, the medical properties of cannabis where discovered when processing and consuming the seeds.

Medical Marijuana

Medical Marijuana

Medical Use of Cannabis in History

About 2,800 years B.C., a Chinese emperor, and father of traditional Chinese medicine studied thousands of plants and compiled hundreds of natural remedies in what is considered one of the most antique medicine books of the world. One of the remedies he praised was cannabis. The flowers of the feminine plant were used to overcome yin (feminine energy)loss, as in menstrual cycle symptoms, rheumatism, malaria, constipation, and memory losses. In the second century, a famous surgeon named Hua To, used a mixture of hemp resin and wine as anesthesia, and performed even complicated surgeries.

There has also been found some reference about the medical use of “Kannabis” by the ancient Greeks. In 400 B.C. they were already using it for back pain, and it was in 70 A.C when a Greek doctor named Discordes wrote a book where he registered 600 plants. He identified the Cannabis Sativa L, whose seeds´extracts could be used to treat ear pain and sexual desire.

In 1621, in Anatomy of Melancholy, Robert Burton suggested that cannabis could be an effective treatment for depression.

It was in 1814 when Nicholas Culpepper published a book that registered all the known medical uses of cannabis. He included all the uses known since ancient ages, and the most recent ones, such as: regulate intestinal function, alleviate cramps, reduce head inflammation and alleviate joint pain. Culpepper also believed that cannabis could be added to ointments to treat burns.

Medical Cannabis Rebirth

With the augment of marijuana consumption among the young population during the 60´s, scientific research started to emerge. But it was the appearance of chemotherapy and AIDS what gave an important impulse to the topic of medical cannabis. In 1998, an interview carried on b Microsoft News Broadcasting Service showed a surprising 90% of public acceptance of marijuana use for medical purposes. After California and Arizona had legalized medical marijuana, President Clinton allowed making an investment of $ 1million to review the investigation done by the Institute of Medicine. As a result, in 1999, the Institute of Medicine finally published a report where authors informed about the possible therapeutic value of the cannabinoids, particularly for pain relief, appetite stimulation, and vomits and nausea control. Although all the possible benefits were not mentioned in this report, it has the importance of lastly counting on the official acknowledgment of cannabis as a medical resource.

Understanding Medical Marijuana

Medical Marijuana

Medical Marijuana

Medical cannabis or marijuana refers to the use of the entire unprocessed plant or its extracts, or cannabinoids, as a remedy to treat a medical condition or a symptom. The controverted plant has been used for therapeutic purposes for over 4,000 years.

Marijuana is prescribed for many conditions, and efficiently alleviates several symptoms, yet the primary reason why patients ask for a medical recommendation is pain alleviation.

 Medical Cannabis Benefits and Use

The following health benefits from consuming marihuana have been reported:

  • Reduces chronic pain
  • Diminishes the frequency of epileptic episodes.
  • Alleviates nausea and reduces vomiting, which is particularly beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
  • Increases appetite.
  • Is a potent inducer of sleep and helps people to fight insomnia.
  • Reduces anxiety and depression symptoms.
  • Protects the liver.
  • It has been reported to inhibit the growth of cancerous cells in the lung, prostate, and breast cancer.
  • Marijuana lotions and ointments treat urticaria and allergic rash successfully.
  • Reduces muscle spasms.
  • It can improve the life quality of patients suffering from Parkinson.
  • It can increase sex drive and overall sexual experiences.
  • Helps to reduce pain associated with multiple sclerosis.
  • Alleviates psoriasis
  • Reduces inflammation and reduces the progression of inflammatory diseases.
  • Helps to treat poor appetite and low weight in chronic illnesses such as nerve pain or HIV
  • Is useful to treat Crohn´s disease
  • Reduces symptoms of post-traumatic stress

Usually, people associate marijuana with smoking and, even when it is widely smoked, there are several ways of consumption. It can be smoked, eaten (usually a cookies, muffins, candies, cakes or butter), it can be vaporized (it is heated until the active ingredients are release), it can be consumed as a liquid extract, or it can be topically applied as an ointment or lotion.

Side Effects And Interactions.

The side effects are not long; they can include: dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, dry eyes, red eyes, rapid heartbeat,   blood pressure alterations, lung problems, numbness, panic reactions, hallucinations, euphoria, depression, and diminished mental functioning.

Since marijuana may interact with other substances or medications, when undergoing medical marijuana evaluations to get a recommendation or cannabis card, it is important to give the doctor a detailed medical history and to mention any other medications (over the counter or prescribed ) and substances that you are consuming. For instance, if consumed in combination with certain sedatives it can cause excessive sleepiness and drowsiness. When taken with other drugs such as disulfiram and fluoxetine it can cause agitation, irritability, and difficulty to sleep.

Medical Marijuana Evaluations

Medical Marijuana Evaluations

The marijuana plant is not F.D.A. approved, and medical marijuana is not monitored as the medicines that count on FDA approval. However, the cannabinoid named dronabinol to possess the approval of the FDA, being a prescription medicine.

It is legally allowed to consume cannabis for medical purposes in many states. Nevertheless, to consume medical cannabis within the law, it is necessary to undergo medical marijuana evaluations and obtain doctors recommendations.